Active Compounds Variation in Grapevine Varieties Leaves Using GC-MS

Ahmed F. Z. Al-Dulaimy; N. T. ABD; Shaymaa M. Abdulqader; A. F. Almehemdi

English
العربيّة

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Active Compounds Variation in Grapevine Varieties Leaves Using GC-MS

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Article info

In Press

Received 2025-02-08

Received in revised form

Accepted 2025-05-21

Availabe online 2025-06-08

Pages None - None

Keywords

genotypes
GC-MS.
north environment
chemodiversity
technique analysis
Agronomic sustainability

Abstract

This study aimed to recognize the major bioactive compounds in the leaves of seven grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars viz., Black Prince, Red Globe, Taifi, Baitamoon, Tahlak, Rush Meow, and Zark, grown in the Duhok province (Kurdistan Region, Iraq) during the 2023 season. GC-MS analysis illustrates a total of 24 compounds in Black Prince, followed by Taifi (17), Red Globe (14), Baitamoon (13), and 10 each in Tahlak, Rush Meow, and Zark. The amplest compounds involved methyl palmitate in Tahlak (49.44%), Red Globe (24.56%), and Black Prince (24.39%); 16-hentriacontanone in Taifi (16.76%); dihydro-pseudokubisine in Baitamoon (27.08%); α-tocospiro A in Rush Meow (30.51%); and α-tocospiro B in Zark (32.71%). These findings highlight the chemodiversity among varieties and advocate that predominant constituents can compose as variant markers. Further research on limits of detection (LoD) and quantification (LoQ) is recommended to validate the analytically precisions of GC-MS profilings.

Active Compounds Variation in Grapevine Varieties Leaves Using GC-MS

المؤلفون:

معلومات المقال

قيد النشر

تاريخ التسليم 2025-02-08

تاريخ تسليم النسخة المعدلة

تاريخ القبول 2025-05-21

على شبكة الإنترنت 2025-06-08

الصفحات None - None

الكلمات الإفتتاحية

genotypes
GC-MS.
north environment
chemodiversity
technique analysis
Agronomic sustainability

الملخص

This study aimed to recognize the major bioactive compounds in the leaves of seven grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars viz., Black Prince, Red Globe, Taifi, Baitamoon, Tahlak, Rush Meow, and Zark, grown in the Duhok province (Kurdistan Region, Iraq) during the 2023 season. GC-MS analysis illustrates a total of 24 compounds in Black Prince, followed by Taifi (17), Red Globe (14), Baitamoon (13), and 10 each in Tahlak, Rush Meow, and Zark. The amplest compounds involved methyl palmitate in Tahlak (49.44%), Red Globe (24.56%), and Black Prince (24.39%); 16-hentriacontanone in Taifi (16.76%); dihydro-pseudokubisine in Baitamoon (27.08%); α-tocospiro A in Rush Meow (30.51%); and α-tocospiro B in Zark (32.71%). These findings highlight the chemodiversity among varieties and advocate that predominant constituents can compose as variant markers. Further research on limits of detection (LoD) and quantification (LoQ) is recommended to validate the analytically precisions of GC-MS profilings.