Assessment of Preliminary Grafting Compatibility-Incompatibility between Local Palestinian Table-Grapevine Cultivars and Different Phylloxera (Daktulosphaira Vitifoliae) Resistant Rootstocks
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Article info
2008-07-29
2009-02-16
2009-02-16
49 - 71
Keywords
Abstract
This study was conducted to assess levels of grafting-compatibility in the nursery between scions of three Palestinian local table-grapevine cultivars (Vitis vinifera) and five grapevine rootstocks resistant to phylloxera. The cultivars inspected were Halawani, Halawani-Baladi, and Red-Romi, whereas, the rootstocks were "Richter-110, B41, Ruggeri-140, Paulsen-1103, and 216/3". For comparison purpose, cuttings of the three cultivars were also grown on their own-roots. The experiment was set up in spring 2006 and, the grafting was done by using indoor tongue grafting technique. Several parameters of graft compatibility-incompatibility including: callus production at the graft union, root development, grafting success in the incubation room as well as in the nursery (the survival percentage), bud burst, and shoot length were evaluated. Results have shown a positive correlation between callus development and grafting success. Indeed, Halawani produced the best results of callus development and graft success, Halawani-Baladi was intermediate, and Red-Romi was worst. After five months in the nursery, Halawani demonstrated highest compatibility with Richter-110 (100%), Paulsen-1103 (95%), Ruggeri-140 (85%), 216/3 (85%), and B41 (80%) successful grafts. Halawani-Baladi showed medium compatibility (79% successful grafts on Richter-110, 60% on Paulsen-1103, 79% on Ruggeri-140, 80% on 216/3 and 60% on B41). Red-Romi exhibited poor compatibility (25% of successful grafts on Richter-110; 20% on Paulsen-1103; 10% on Ruggeri-140; 5.3% on 216/3 and 45% on B41).
Basheer-Salimia, R., & Hamdan, A.-J. (2009). Assessment of Preliminary Grafting Compatibility-Incompatibility between Local Palestinian Table-Grapevine Cultivars and Different Phylloxera (Daktulosphaira Vitifoliae) Resistant Rootstocks. An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences), 23(1), 49–71. https://doi.org/10.35552/anujr.a.23.1.327
[1]R. Basheer-Salimia and A.-J. Hamdan, “Assessment of Preliminary Grafting Compatibility-Incompatibility between Local Palestinian Table-Grapevine Cultivars and Different Phylloxera (Daktulosphaira Vitifoliae) Resistant Rootstocks,” An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences), vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 49–71, Feb. 2009, doi: 10.35552/anujr.a.23.1.327.
Basheer-Salimia, Rezq, and Abdul-Jalil Hamdan. “Assessment of Preliminary Grafting Compatibility-Incompatibility between Local Palestinian Table-Grapevine Cultivars and Different Phylloxera (Daktulosphaira Vitifoliae) Resistant Rootstocks.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences), vol. 23, no. 1, Feb. 2009, pp. 49–71. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.35552/anujr.a.23.1.327.
1.Basheer-Salimia R, Hamdan AJ. Assessment of Preliminary Grafting Compatibility-Incompatibility between Local Palestinian Table-Grapevine Cultivars and Different Phylloxera (Daktulosphaira Vitifoliae) Resistant Rootstocks. An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences) [Internet]. 2009 Feb;23(1):49–71. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.35552/anujr.a.23.1.327
Basheer-Salimia, Rezq, and Abdul-Jalil Hamdan. “Assessment of Preliminary Grafting Compatibility-Incompatibility between Local Palestinian Table-Grapevine Cultivars and Different Phylloxera (Daktulosphaira Vitifoliae) Resistant Rootstocks.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences) 23, no. 1 (February 2009): 49–71. https://doi.org/10.35552/anujr.a.23.1.327.
تقويم التوافق وعدم التوافق في تطعيم اصناف محلية فلسطينية من عنب المائدة على أصول مقاومة لحشرة فيلوكسرا العنب
المؤلفون:
معلومات المقال
2008-07-29
2009-02-16
2009-02-16
49 - 71
الكلمات الإفتتاحية
الملخص
لقد تم تنفيذ هذه الدراسة بهدف تقويم درجات التوافق و عدم التوافق ما بين ثلاثة اصناف محلية فلسطينية من عنب المائدة (حلواني، حلواني بلدي، رومي احمر) عند تطعيمها على خمسة اصول مقاومة لحشرة فيلوكسرا العنب (ريختر 110، ب 41، روجري 140، بولسن 1103، 216/3). و للمقارنة فقد تم تجذير عقل من الاصناف المحلية كشاهد بدون تطعيم. تم تنفيذ هذه الدراسة خلال ربيع 2006، وتمت عمليات التطعيم بطريقة التطعيم اللساني. لقياس درجات التوافق ما بين الاصناف والاصول فقد تم تسجيل عدة معايير شملت درجة التكلس (callus) في منطقة التطعيم، قوة التجذير، نسبة نجاح الاشتال في الحاضنة وفي المشتل، تطور البراعم وطول الافرع النامية على الاشتال. اظهرت النتائج ان هناك تناسبا طرديا بين درجة التكلس في الطعم و نسبة نجاح الاشتال في الحاضنة (بعد عشرة اسابيع من التطعيم) حيث كانت درجات التكلس اعلى في صنف الحلواني تبعه الحلواني البلدي ثم الرومي الاحمر. كما كانت نسبة نجاح الاشتال في المشتل (بعد عشرين اسبوعا من التطعيم) ايضا الاعلى في صنف الحلواني (100% على ريختر110، 95% على بولسن 1103، 85% على كل من روجري 140 و 216/3، 80% على ب 41). بينما كانت نسب النجاح في المشتل متوسطة للصنف الحلواني البلدي (79% على ريختر110، 60% على بولسن 1103، 79% على روجري 140 و80% على 216/3، 60% على ب 41) ومنخفضة للصنف الرومي الاحمر (25% على ريختر110، 20% على بولسن 1103، 10% على كل من روجري 140 و5.3% على 216/3، 45%% على ب 41).
Basheer-Salimia, R., & Hamdan, A.-J. (2009). Assessment of Preliminary Grafting Compatibility-Incompatibility between Local Palestinian Table-Grapevine Cultivars and Different Phylloxera (Daktulosphaira Vitifoliae) Resistant Rootstocks. An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences), 23(1), 49–71. https://doi.org/10.35552/anujr.a.23.1.327
[1]R. Basheer-Salimia and A.-J. Hamdan, “Assessment of Preliminary Grafting Compatibility-Incompatibility between Local Palestinian Table-Grapevine Cultivars and Different Phylloxera (Daktulosphaira Vitifoliae) Resistant Rootstocks,” An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences), vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 49–71, Feb. 2009, doi: 10.35552/anujr.a.23.1.327.
Basheer-Salimia, Rezq, and Abdul-Jalil Hamdan. “Assessment of Preliminary Grafting Compatibility-Incompatibility between Local Palestinian Table-Grapevine Cultivars and Different Phylloxera (Daktulosphaira Vitifoliae) Resistant Rootstocks.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences), vol. 23, no. 1, Feb. 2009, pp. 49–71. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.35552/anujr.a.23.1.327.
1.Basheer-Salimia R, Hamdan AJ. Assessment of Preliminary Grafting Compatibility-Incompatibility between Local Palestinian Table-Grapevine Cultivars and Different Phylloxera (Daktulosphaira Vitifoliae) Resistant Rootstocks. An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences) [Internet]. 2009 Feb;23(1):49–71. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.35552/anujr.a.23.1.327
Basheer-Salimia, Rezq, and Abdul-Jalil Hamdan. “Assessment of Preliminary Grafting Compatibility-Incompatibility between Local Palestinian Table-Grapevine Cultivars and Different Phylloxera (Daktulosphaira Vitifoliae) Resistant Rootstocks.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences) 23, no. 1 (February 2009): 49–71. https://doi.org/10.35552/anujr.a.23.1.327.
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