Incidence and Genetic Variability of Erysiphe Cichoracearum, the Causal Agent of Powdery Mildew on Squash and Cucumber in Tubas and Jenin
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Article info
105 - 121
Keywords
Abstract
An experiment was carried out in 2008 to study the incidence of Erysiphe cichoracearum, the causal agent of powdery mildew on squash and cucumber in different growing seasons of the Tobas and Jenin districts. The incidence was studied in both open fields and plastic houses. Also, the research studied the genetic variability between the fungal isolates using RAPD. The maximum fungal incidence was recorded on squash, compared with cucumber in all growing seasons. The maximum disease incidence of 70% was recorded on squash during both spring and summer growing seasons in Tobas district. Autumn was considered the second most serious growing season of both crops as the fungal incidence ranged from 4 to 53% and 3 to 42% on squash and cucumber, respectively. In late winter growing season, the fungal incidence was much lower on both crops planted in Tobas district compared with the other growing seasons (4 to 20% on squash and 2 to 18% on cucumber) . In addition, studying the genetic variability between the fungal isolates showed that these isolates were genetically different between Tobas and Jenin districts. Furthermore, polymorphism was in squash and cucumber from obtained isolates the between observed Tobas district while no polymorphism was recorded in Jenin district.
Sawalha, H. (2011). Incidence and Genetic Variability of Erysiphe Cichoracearum, the Causal Agent of Powdery Mildew on Squash and Cucumber in Tubas and Jenin. An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences), 25(1), 105–121. https://doi.org/10.35552/anujr.a.25.1.1095
[1]H. Sawalha, “Incidence and Genetic Variability of Erysiphe Cichoracearum, the Causal Agent of Powdery Mildew on Squash and Cucumber in Tubas and Jenin,” An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences), vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 105–121, Aug. 2011, doi: 10.35552/anujr.a.25.1.1095.
Sawalha, Hazem. “Incidence and Genetic Variability of Erysiphe Cichoracearum, the Causal Agent of Powdery Mildew on Squash and Cucumber in Tubas and Jenin.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences), vol. 25, no. 1, Aug. 2011, pp. 105–21. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.35552/anujr.a.25.1.1095.
1.Sawalha H. Incidence and Genetic Variability of Erysiphe Cichoracearum, the Causal Agent of Powdery Mildew on Squash and Cucumber in Tubas and Jenin. An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences) [Internet]. 2011 Aug;25(1):105–21. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.35552/anujr.a.25.1.1095
Sawalha, Hazem. “Incidence and Genetic Variability of Erysiphe Cichoracearum, the Causal Agent of Powdery Mildew on Squash and Cucumber in Tubas and Jenin.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences) 25, no. 1 (August 2011): 105–21. https://doi.org/10.35552/anujr.a.25.1.1095.
دراسة مدى االنتشار واالختالفات الوراثية لمسبب مرض البياض الدقيقي على محصولي الخيار والكوسا في طوباس وجنين
المؤلفون:
معلومات المقال
105 - 121
الكلمات الإفتتاحية
الملخص
اجريت دراسة لمعرفة مدى انتشارمرض البياض الدقيقي على نباتي الكوسا والخيار في محافظتي طوباس وجنين خالل موسم 2008. كذلك تم في هذا البحث ايضا دراسة االختالف الجيني بين العزالت الفطرية في منطقتي الدراسة باستخدام RAPD. وبشكل عام كانت االصابة بهذا المرض عالية على الكوسا مقارنة بالخيار في المنطقتين وفي جميع المواسم الزراعية، كذلك كان انتشار المرض االعلى خالل موسمي الزراعة الربيعية والصيفية مقارنة بمواسم الزراعة االخرى، حيث سجلت اعلى اصابة في هذين الموسمين على محصول الكوسا في محافظة طوباس، اذ وصلت ّ70%. احتل موسم الزراعة الخريفية المرتبة الثانية من حيث مدى انتشار المرض فيها حيث تراوحت االصابة من 53-4% ومن 42-3% على محصولي الكوسا والخيار على التوالي. اما بالنسبة للزراعة الشتوية فقد كانت اكثر امنا لدى المزارع، كون االصابة فيها كانت قليلة مقارنة بالمواسم االخرى، اذ تراوحت االصابة من 20-4% على الكوسا ومن 18-2% على الخيار. ومن ناحية اخرى بينت الدراسة ان العزالت الفطرية تختلف وراثيا بين محافظتي طوباس وجنين. كذلك تبين ايضا وجود اختالفات وراثية للعزالت الفطرية التي عزلت من محصولي الكوسا والخيار في محافظة طوباس في حين اثبتت الدراسة عدم وجود هذه االختالفات بين العزالت من كال المحصولين في محافظة جنين.
Sawalha, H. (2011). Incidence and Genetic Variability of Erysiphe Cichoracearum, the Causal Agent of Powdery Mildew on Squash and Cucumber in Tubas and Jenin. An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences), 25(1), 105–121. https://doi.org/10.35552/anujr.a.25.1.1095
[1]H. Sawalha, “Incidence and Genetic Variability of Erysiphe Cichoracearum, the Causal Agent of Powdery Mildew on Squash and Cucumber in Tubas and Jenin,” An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences), vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 105–121, Aug. 2011, doi: 10.35552/anujr.a.25.1.1095.
Sawalha, Hazem. “Incidence and Genetic Variability of Erysiphe Cichoracearum, the Causal Agent of Powdery Mildew on Squash and Cucumber in Tubas and Jenin.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences), vol. 25, no. 1, Aug. 2011, pp. 105–21. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.35552/anujr.a.25.1.1095.
1.Sawalha H. Incidence and Genetic Variability of Erysiphe Cichoracearum, the Causal Agent of Powdery Mildew on Squash and Cucumber in Tubas and Jenin. An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences) [Internet]. 2011 Aug;25(1):105–21. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.35552/anujr.a.25.1.1095
Sawalha, Hazem. “Incidence and Genetic Variability of Erysiphe Cichoracearum, the Causal Agent of Powdery Mildew on Squash and Cucumber in Tubas and Jenin.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences) 25, no. 1 (August 2011): 105–21. https://doi.org/10.35552/anujr.a.25.1.1095.
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