An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

The effect of fatigue on accuracy and some kinematic variables for penalty kick among first club football players in northern Palestine

Article info

2019-05-05
2019-08-05
1213 - 1238

Keywords

  • Soccer
  • Kinematic
  • Kick accuracy
  • Penalty kick

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the effect of fatigue on accuracy and some kinematic variables of penalty kick in football, as well as, to identify the most study variables are affected by fatigue. In order, to achieve the goals of this study, the Quasi- experimental approach has been applied on (9) male football players. In addition, the sample was selected in a deliberate manner. Where each player kick (10) balls from the penalty point: (5) before starting the fatigue protocol and (5) balls after applying the protocol, so that the total number of attempts (90) shot. Additionally, the researchers used tow camera to filmed the players while kick balls. One placed vertically at the lateral level, the other placed vertically behind the player and on the front. Furthermore, a total of (74) successful attempts were analyzed by using Kinovea kinetic analysis program. The study examined the following variables: distance, time and speed of approach, the speed of the foot of the leg kick, the speed of the ball at the release moment, the Angular speed of the knee joint at the moment of kicking, the release angle of the ball, the angle of the knee of the leg at the touch moment of the ball, the angle of the trunk at the kick ball moment, maximum horizontal displacement of the foot of the kick leg, accuracy kick. The results of the study showed statistically significant differences in the values of kinematic variables before and after the application of the fatigue protocol and for the benefit of post measurement. There are also statistically significant differences in the level of accuracy of kicking and in favor of post measurement. Furthermore, the results of the study showed that the accuracy of the kick variable was the most variable affected by fatigue by (29.3) % percentage. The researchers recommend the need to kick penalties after the completion of the training unit and after the exercises that are characterized by high intensity.

Recommended Citation

Atiyat, K., Abdel Fattah, O., & Alfarran, A. (2021). The effect of fatigue on accuracy and some kinematic variables for penalty kick among first club football players in northern Palestine. An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), 35(8), 1213–1238. https://doi.org/10.35552/0247-035-008-002
[1]K. Atiyat, O. Abdel Fattah, and A. Alfarran, “The effect of fatigue on accuracy and some kinematic variables for penalty kick among first club football players in northern Palestine,” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 1213–1238, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.35552/0247-035-008-002.
Atiyat, Khaled, et al. “The Effect of Fatigue on Accuracy and Some Kinematic Variables for Penalty Kick among First Club Football Players in Northern Palestine.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), vol. 35, no. 8, Aug. 2021, pp. 1213–38. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.35552/0247-035-008-002.
1.Atiyat K, Abdel Fattah O, Alfarran A. The effect of fatigue on accuracy and some kinematic variables for penalty kick among first club football players in northern Palestine. An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) [Internet]. 2021 Aug;35(8):1213–38. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.35552/0247-035-008-002
Atiyat, Khaled, Osama Abdel Fattah, and Adel Alfarran. “The Effect of Fatigue on Accuracy and Some Kinematic Variables for Penalty Kick among First Club Football Players in Northern Palestine.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) 35, no. 8 (August 2021): 1213–38. https://doi.org/10.35552/0247-035-008-002.

تأثير التعب على الدقة وبعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية لتسديدة ركلة الجزاء لدى لاعبي أندية الدرجة الأولى لكرة القدم في شمال فلسطين

معلومات المقال

2019-05-05
2019-08-05
1213 - 1238

الكلمات الإفتتاحية

  • Soccer
  • Kinematic
  • Kick accuracy
  • Penalty kick

الملخص

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف الى تأثير التعب على الدقة وبعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية لتسديدة ركلة الجزاء في كرة القدم، كذلك التعرف إلى أكثر متغيرات الدراسة تأثراً بالتعب. لتحقيق ذلك استخدم الباحثون المنهج شبه التجريبي على عينة تكونت من (9) لاعبين، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية. حيث قام كل لاعب بتسديد (10) كرات من نقطة الجزاء، (5) منها قبل البدء بتطبيق برتوكول التعب، و(5) كرات بعد التطبيق، بحيث يصبح المجموع الكلي للمحاولات (90) تسديدة. لتصوير هذه المحاولات استخدم الباحثون كاميرتين تصوير فيديو (Canon 6D) وبتردد (60) صورة/ ثانية، أحدهما وضعت عاموديا على المستوى الجانبي، والأخرى وضعت عاموديا خلف اللاعب وعلى المستوى الامامي. حيث تم تحليل المحاولات الناجحة والبالغة (74) تسديدة باستخدام برنامج (Kinovea) للتحليل الحركي. وتناولت الدراسة المتغيرات الآتية: مسافة، زمن وسرعة الاقتراب، سرعة القدم للرجل الراكلة، سرعة الكرة لحظة الانطلاق، السرعة الزاوية لمفصل الركبة لحظة التسديد، زاوية انطلاق الكرة، زاوية الركبة للرجل الراكلة لحظة تسديد الكرة، زاوية الجذع لحظة تسديد الكرة، أقصى إزاحة أفقية لقدم الرجل الراكلة، ومستوى دقة التسديد. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في قيم المتغيرات الكينماتيكية قبل وبعد تطبيق البروتوكول، ولصالح القياس القبلي. كذلك يوجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في مستوى دقة التسديد ولصالح القياس القبلي. كما واظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن متغير دقة التسديد كان أكثر المتغيرات تأثراً بالتعب وبنسبة مئوية (29.3)%. ويوصي الباحثون بضرورة تنفيذ ركلات الجزاء بعد انتهاء الوحدة التدريبة وبعد التدريبات التي تتميز بالشدة العالية.

Recommended Citation

Atiyat, K., Abdel Fattah, O., & Alfarran, A. (2021). The effect of fatigue on accuracy and some kinematic variables for penalty kick among first club football players in northern Palestine. An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), 35(8), 1213–1238. https://doi.org/10.35552/0247-035-008-002
[1]K. Atiyat, O. Abdel Fattah, and A. Alfarran, “The effect of fatigue on accuracy and some kinematic variables for penalty kick among first club football players in northern Palestine,” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 1213–1238, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.35552/0247-035-008-002.
Atiyat, Khaled, et al. “The Effect of Fatigue on Accuracy and Some Kinematic Variables for Penalty Kick among First Club Football Players in Northern Palestine.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), vol. 35, no. 8, Aug. 2021, pp. 1213–38. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.35552/0247-035-008-002.
1.Atiyat K, Abdel Fattah O, Alfarran A. The effect of fatigue on accuracy and some kinematic variables for penalty kick among first club football players in northern Palestine. An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) [Internet]. 2021 Aug;35(8):1213–38. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.35552/0247-035-008-002
Atiyat, Khaled, Osama Abdel Fattah, and Adel Alfarran. “The Effect of Fatigue on Accuracy and Some Kinematic Variables for Penalty Kick among First Club Football Players in Northern Palestine.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) 35, no. 8 (August 2021): 1213–38. https://doi.org/10.35552/0247-035-008-002.

Why should you
Publish With Us?
An-Najah National University
Nablus, Palestine
P.O. Box
7, 707
Fax
(970)(9)2345982
Tel.
(970)(9)2345560
(970)(9)2345113/5/6/7-Ext. 2628
E-mail
[email protected]
EIC
Prof. Waleed Sweileh