An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

Prophecies in the new science of theology - presentation and criticism

Article info

2023-09-19
2024-02-12
None - None

Keywords

  • Miracle
  • Kalam
  • new theology
  • new Kalam
  • prophecy

Abstract

The research deals with the position of those who advocate the new science of Kalam (Islamic theology) regarding prophecies. They criticized selection, the miracle, supernaturalty, and other concepts adopted by ancient theologians according to their methods for proving prophecy, proving it, and knowing its truth. They also developed a new approach to proving prophecy that is compatible with their modern vision and their environments in their time. Their critisizm started by denying the rational evidences upon which old Kalam (Islamic theology) built its conclusions, and by highlighting some of that old Kalam many problems as they confirm, All of New Kalam pioneers agreed on the liberal view of the statements of ancient theology and urged its renewal through religious expansion with the help of modern sciences and the modern view of science. They made this renewal process completely open, so there is no specific mechanism or approach through which this upgrade must follow, evaluated, or controlled. Even a single issue has led so often to multiple and varying results, some of which may be due to false premises or a relative view, and they did not stipulate at all that The science of Kalam (Islamic theology) provides certain or definitive knowledge at all in the first placem. Explaining the motives and consequences of such innovative views.

Recommended Citation

Kharma, M., & Al-Azza, D. (2024). Prophecies in the new science of theology - presentation and criticism. An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), 38(9). https://doi.org/10.35552/0247.38.9.2247
[1]M. Kharma and D. Al-Azza, “Prophecies in the new science of theology - presentation and criticism,” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), vol. 38, no. 9, Sep. 2024, doi: 10.35552/0247.38.9.2247.
Kharma, Marwa, and Dalia Al-Azza. “Prophecies in the New Science of Theology - Presentation and Criticism.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), vol. 38, no. 9, Sept. 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.35552/0247.38.9.2247.
1.Kharma M, Al-Azza D. Prophecies in the new science of theology - presentation and criticism. An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) [Internet]. 2024 Sep;38(9). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.35552/0247.38.9.2247
Kharma, Marwa, and Dalia Al-Azza. “Prophecies in the New Science of Theology - Presentation and Criticism.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) 38, no. 9 (September 2024). https://doi.org/10.35552/0247.38.9.2247.

النبوات في علم الكلام الجديد: عرض ونقد

معلومات المقال

2023-09-19
2024-02-12
None - None

الكلمات الإفتتاحية

  • Miracle
  • Kalam
  • new theology
  • new Kalam
  • prophecy

الملخص

يتناول البحث موقف القائلين بعلم الكلام الجديد من النبوات؛ حيث انتقدوا فيها الاصطفاء والمعجزة والخارق للعادة وعدة مفاهيم ساقها علماء الكلام القديم وفق مناهجهم لإثبات النبوة والتدليل عليها ومعرفة حقيقتها، كما أنهم وضعوا منهجاً جديداً لإثبات النبوة يتلاءم مع رؤيتهم العصرية وبيئاتهم في هذا الزمن؛ وذلك بإنكارهم الأدلة العقلية التي بُنيَ عليها هذا المبحث أو بعضها في علم الكلام التقليدي، وإدراجهم إشكالات عديدة عليها، حيث إنهم اتفقوا على النظرة التحررية من إطلاقات علم الكلام القديم، وحثوا على تجديده من خلال التوسع الديني بمساعدة العلوم الحديثة والنظرة العصرية للعلم، وجعلوا أبواب هذا التوسع ومناهجه مفتوحة على مصرعيها، فلم يتفقوا على آلية أو منهج محدد يتم من خلاله تناول وتقييم وضبط هذا العلم، وحتى الباب الواحد أو المسألة الواحدة خلصت عندهم إلى نتائج متعددة ومتفاوته قد يعود بعضها إلى مقدمات مغلوطة، أو نظرة نسبية، كما أنهم لم يشترطوا قدرة علم الكلام على تقديم معرفة يقينية أو قطعية.

Recommended Citation

Kharma, M., & Al-Azza, D. (2024). Prophecies in the new science of theology - presentation and criticism. An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), 38(9). https://doi.org/10.35552/0247.38.9.2247
[1]M. Kharma and D. Al-Azza, “Prophecies in the new science of theology - presentation and criticism,” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), vol. 38, no. 9, Sep. 2024, doi: 10.35552/0247.38.9.2247.
Kharma, Marwa, and Dalia Al-Azza. “Prophecies in the New Science of Theology - Presentation and Criticism.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), vol. 38, no. 9, Sept. 2024. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.35552/0247.38.9.2247.
1.Kharma M, Al-Azza D. Prophecies in the new science of theology - presentation and criticism. An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) [Internet]. 2024 Sep;38(9). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.35552/0247.38.9.2247
Kharma, Marwa, and Dalia Al-Azza. “Prophecies in the New Science of Theology - Presentation and Criticism.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) 38, no. 9 (September 2024). https://doi.org/10.35552/0247.38.9.2247.

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