An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences)

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First decision 5 Days
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An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences) Indexed in Scopus since 2019
CiteScore 0.8
Indexed since 2019

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In Press Original full research article

Experimental Investigation of Some Mechanical and Physical Properties of SIFCON Concrete Incorporating Bauxite as a Mining-Derived Waste Material

Published
2026-05-26
Full text

Keywords

  • Mechanical Properties
  • bauxite waste
  • pozzolanic activity
  • mining waste
  • hooked-end steel fiber
  • fiber-reinforced concrete
  • SIFCON
  • water absorption

Abstract

This study performs an assessment of the mechanical and physical behavior of slurry-infiltrated fibrous concrete (SIFCON) with a combination of thermally activated bauxite waste that can be used as a partial replacement for cement. Bauxite substitution of 10, 20, and 30 % was used with steel fiber content of 8, 16, and 24 % to come up with twelve mixtures. The findings indicate that the MS2 mixture (20 % bauxite, 16 % steel fibers) performed better and showed a compressive, tensile, and flexural strength of 98.9 Mpa, 21.1 Mpa, and 30.8 Mpa, which are an increment of 31.3 %, 51.4 %, and 42.6 %, respectively, over the reference mix. The water absorption dropped by 23.5%, and the ultrasonic pulse velocity rose to 4998 m/s, which means it has a denser and more homogeneous matrix. Conversely, the 24% fiber mix combinations showed a loss of performance due to the clustering effect of the fibers as well as low slurry infiltration. The prediction equation for compressive strength based on UPV and rebound number had very good statistical accuracy with R2 = 0.93. Overall, based on these findings, it appears that the thermally activated bauxite waste can be an excellent source for supplementary cementitious materials for SIFCON with added advantages based on performance as well as sustainability.

Article history

Received
2025-10-23
Accepted
2026-05-26
قيد النشر بحث أصيل كامل

Experimental Investigation of Some Mechanical and Physical Properties of SIFCON Concrete Incorporating Bauxite as a Mining-Derived Waste Material

Published
2026-05-26
البحث كاملا

الكلمات الإفتتاحية

  • Mechanical Properties
  • bauxite waste
  • pozzolanic activity
  • mining waste
  • hooked-end steel fiber
  • fiber-reinforced concrete
  • SIFCON
  • water absorption

الملخص

This study performs an assessment of the mechanical and physical behavior of slurry-infiltrated fibrous concrete (SIFCON) with a combination of thermally activated bauxite waste that can be used as a partial replacement for cement. Bauxite substitution of 10, 20, and 30 % was used with steel fiber content of 8, 16, and 24 % to come up with twelve mixtures. The findings indicate that the MS2 mixture (20 % bauxite, 16 % steel fibers) performed better and showed a compressive, tensile, and flexural strength of 98.9 Mpa, 21.1 Mpa, and 30.8 Mpa, which are an increment of 31.3 %, 51.4 %, and 42.6 %, respectively, over the reference mix. The water absorption dropped by 23.5%, and the ultrasonic pulse velocity rose to 4998 m/s, which means it has a denser and more homogeneous matrix. Conversely, the 24% fiber mix combinations showed a loss of performance due to the clustering effect of the fibers as well as low slurry infiltration. The prediction equation for compressive strength based on UPV and rebound number had very good statistical accuracy with R2 = 0.93. Overall, based on these findings, it appears that the thermally activated bauxite waste can be an excellent source for supplementary cementitious materials for SIFCON with added advantages based on performance as well as sustainability.

Article history

تاريخ التسليم
2025-10-23
تاريخ القبول
2026-05-26