An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

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An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) Indexed in Scopus since 2019
CiteScore 0.9
Indexed since 2019
First decision 10 Days
Submission to acceptance 90 Days
Acceptance to publication 15 Days
Acceptance rate 4%

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original_full_paper

Palestinian Isolate of Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus: Capsid and Nucleic Acid Retention in Bemisia tabaci, Transmission, and Field Study of Virus Association with the Vector and Non-Vector Insects

Published
2009-09-03
Pages
93 - 115
Full text

Abstract

Studying the retention of nucleic acid of the Palestinian isolate of the tomato yellow leaf curl virus in the whitefly vector, Bemisia tabaci, by using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) showed, on one hand, that the viral DNA was retained for at least 24 days after the 48-hours of acquisition access on TYLCV-infected tomato plants. On the other hand, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) revealed that the virus's antigen persisted for only eleven days, which is much shorter than the retention of the virus’s genome. This feature proved that there is a close relationship between the capsid’s retention in the whitefly vector and the virus’s transmissibility which remained for eleven days. In addition, In Vitro studies proved that the non-vector insects including whitefly, Trialiorodes vaporariorum, and aphids, Myzus persicae, Aphis gossypii and Macrosiphum pisi can also acquire both the viral DNA and the capsid, when given 48-hour acquisition access on infected tomato. Furthermore, studying the viruliferous B. tabaci collected from tomato fields in Al-Far'a region revealed high association of both the viral DNA and the capsid compared with those collected from eggplants near tomato fields which showed low association. This research also proved that the above mentioned non-vector insects pointed out above have the ability to acquire the virus under field conditions with various rates. Therefore, the maximum acquisition of the viral DNA recorded in T. vaporariorum collected from Al-Far'a region was found to be 50%.

Article history

Received
2009-04-06
Accepted
2009-09-03
Available online
2009-09-03
original_full_paper

Palestinian Isolate of Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus: Capsid and Nucleic Acid Retention in Bemisia tabaci, Transmission, and Field Study of Virus Association with the Vector and Non-Vector Insects

Published
2009-09-03
الصفحات
93 - 115
البحث كاملا

الملخص

Studying the retention of nucleic acid of the Palestinian isolate of the tomato yellow leaf curl virus in the whitefly vector, Bemisia tabaci, by using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) showed, on one hand, that the viral DNA was retained for at least 24 days after the 48-hours of acquisition access on TYLCV-infected tomato plants. On the other hand, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) revealed that the virus's antigen persisted for only eleven days, which is much shorter than the retention of the virus’s genome. This feature proved that there is a close relationship between the capsid’s retention in the whitefly vector and the virus’s transmissibility which remained for eleven days. In addition, In Vitro studies proved that the non-vector insects including whitefly, Trialiorodes vaporariorum, and aphids, Myzus persicae, Aphis gossypii and Macrosiphum pisi can also acquire both the viral DNA and the capsid, when given 48-hour acquisition access on infected tomato. Furthermore, studying the viruliferous B. tabaci collected from tomato fields in Al-Far'a region revealed high association of both the viral DNA and the capsid compared with those collected from eggplants near tomato fields which showed low association. This research also proved that the above mentioned non-vector insects pointed out above have the ability to acquire the virus under field conditions with various rates. Therefore, the maximum acquisition of the viral DNA recorded in T. vaporariorum collected from Al-Far'a region was found to be 50%.

Article history

تاريخ التسليم
2009-04-06
تاريخ القبول
2009-09-03
Available online
2009-09-03