Palestinian Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal (Pal. Med. Pharm. J.)

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First decision 7 Days
Submission to acceptance 45 Days
Acceptance to publication 14 Days
Acceptance rate 8%

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Palestinian Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal (Pal. Med. Pharm. J.) Indexed in Scopus since 2022
CiteScore 1.0
Indexed since 2022

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Subject review

Repurposing Of Omeprazole In Neuroinflammation And Its Future Perspectives

Published
2024-10-04
Pages
137 - 148
Full text

Keywords

  • Interleukin
  • Neuroinflammation
  • Omeprazole
  • TNF receptor
  • Nuclear factor kappa β
  • Reactive oxygen species

Abstract

Neuroinflammation is a complicated process that involves the activation of the brain's innate immune system in response to various stressors such as infection, injury, and neurodegeneration.Present review mainly focused on the possible signaling pathways and future potential targets for Omeprazole(OM) in neuroinflammation to combat neurodegenerativediseases like Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, traumatic brain injury (TBI) and many more.OM dramatically reduced TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 levels. It also reduces oxidative stress by increasing the activity of antioxidants such as SOD, catalase activity, and palliating pro-oxidant malondialdehyde (MDA).OM suppressed inflammatory biomarkers by interrupting the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells(NF-κβ) signaling pathway in gastrointestinal disorders and renal injury.Excessive NMDA receptor activation causes an influx of Ca2+ ions into the neuron, disrupting cellular homeostasis and produce reactive oxygen species. OM cause deregulation, and injured mitochondrial-mediated ROS generation. OM potently diminished the malondialdehyde level, serum IL-1β and sE-selectin,and caspase-3, and increased levels of glutathione, Bcl-2 by PPAR-γ, NF-κB, and Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathways.

Article history

Received
2024-05-08
Accepted
2024-09-02
Available online
2024-10-04
مراجعة موضوع

Repurposing Of Omeprazole In Neuroinflammation And Its Future Perspectives

Published
2024-10-04
الصفحات
137 - 148
البحث كاملا

الكلمات الإفتتاحية

  • Interleukin
  • Neuroinflammation
  • Omeprazole
  • TNF receptor
  • Nuclear factor kappa β
  • Reactive oxygen species

الملخص

Neuroinflammation is a complicated process that involves the activation of the brain's innate immune system in response to various stressors such as infection, injury, and neurodegeneration.Present review mainly focused on the possible signaling pathways and future potential targets for Omeprazole(OM) in neuroinflammation to combat neurodegenerativediseases like Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), multiple sclerosis (MS), stroke, traumatic brain injury (TBI) and many more.OM dramatically reduced TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 levels. It also reduces oxidative stress by increasing the activity of antioxidants such as SOD, catalase activity, and palliating pro-oxidant malondialdehyde (MDA).OM suppressed inflammatory biomarkers by interrupting the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells(NF-κβ) signaling pathway in gastrointestinal disorders and renal injury.Excessive NMDA receptor activation causes an influx of Ca2+ ions into the neuron, disrupting cellular homeostasis and produce reactive oxygen species. OM cause deregulation, and injured mitochondrial-mediated ROS generation. OM potently diminished the malondialdehyde level, serum IL-1β and sE-selectin,and caspase-3, and increased levels of glutathione, Bcl-2 by PPAR-γ, NF-κB, and Nrf2/HO-1 Signaling Pathways.

Article history

تاريخ التسليم
2024-05-08
تاريخ القبول
2024-09-02
Available online
2024-10-04