Palestinian Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal (Pal. Med. Pharm. J.)

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Palestinian Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal (Pal. Med. Pharm. J.) Indexed in Scopus since 2022
CiteScore 1.0
Indexed since 2022
First decision 7 Days
Submission to acceptance 45 Days
Acceptance to publication 14 Days
Acceptance rate 8%

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Original full research article

Covid-19 severity and urban factors: investigation and recommendations based on ma-chine learning techniques

Published
2022-04-16
Pages
237 - 254
Full text

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • Urban factors
  • Epidemic analysis
  • Machine learning
  • Urban spatial patterns
  • Regression

Abstract

Since March 5, 2020, the West Bank has faced a real crisis due to the Coronavirus dis-ease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. It has infected 581,678 people and caused 5,382 deaths so far, which has resulted in negative impacts on public health and other aspects of daily life. Based on the data provided by the Palestinian Ministry of Health, we inferred the spatial dis-tribution patterns of the pandemic condition in different communities using Geographic In-formation System (GIS) analysis for pattern and clustering by studying the impact of urban factors on the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases. Ten urban factors were selected (i.e., population, population density, aging ratio, the hierarchy of services, health services, land use, commercial services, road density, green areas, and open spaces) to check their relation to pandemic severity using a linear model, where five factors showed a globally-significant relation. Then, the Geographically Weighted Regression' model (GWR) was adopted to de-fine their unevenly distributed effects in the urban areas on the northwest bank. Among the five factors, the population factor has the most significant impact on the epidemic situation with a positive correlation. However, a negative correlation has been stated between the area of commercial services per person, population density, hierarchy of services, and health ser-vices. Finally, we provide recommendations that coordinate various urban factors to mitigate the pandemic spread. This paper will help decision-makers plan and develop different areas in Palestine and worldwide by better understanding the transmission, occurrence, and diffu-sion of the COVID-19 pandemic in urban areas.

Article history

Received
2022-03-10
Accepted
2022-04-16
بحث أصيل كامل

Covid-19 severity and urban factors: investigation and recommendations based on ma-chine learning techniques

Published
2022-04-16
الصفحات
237 - 254
البحث كاملا

الكلمات الإفتتاحية

  • COVID-19
  • Urban factors
  • Epidemic analysis
  • Machine learning
  • Urban spatial patterns
  • Regression

الملخص

Since March 5, 2020, the West Bank has faced a real crisis due to the Coronavirus dis-ease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. It has infected 581,678 people and caused 5,382 deaths so far, which has resulted in negative impacts on public health and other aspects of daily life. Based on the data provided by the Palestinian Ministry of Health, we inferred the spatial dis-tribution patterns of the pandemic condition in different communities using Geographic In-formation System (GIS) analysis for pattern and clustering by studying the impact of urban factors on the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases. Ten urban factors were selected (i.e., population, population density, aging ratio, the hierarchy of services, health services, land use, commercial services, road density, green areas, and open spaces) to check their relation to pandemic severity using a linear model, where five factors showed a globally-significant relation. Then, the Geographically Weighted Regression' model (GWR) was adopted to de-fine their unevenly distributed effects in the urban areas on the northwest bank. Among the five factors, the population factor has the most significant impact on the epidemic situation with a positive correlation. However, a negative correlation has been stated between the area of commercial services per person, population density, hierarchy of services, and health ser-vices. Finally, we provide recommendations that coordinate various urban factors to mitigate the pandemic spread. This paper will help decision-makers plan and develop different areas in Palestine and worldwide by better understanding the transmission, occurrence, and diffu-sion of the COVID-19 pandemic in urban areas.

Article history

تاريخ التسليم
2022-03-10
تاريخ القبول
2022-04-16