Palestinian Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal (Pal. Med. Pharm. J.)

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Palestinian Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal (Pal. Med. Pharm. J.) Indexed in Scopus since 2022
CiteScore 1.0
Indexed since 2022
First decision 7 Days
Submission to acceptance 45 Days
Acceptance to publication 14 Days
Acceptance rate 8%

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Palestinian Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal (Pal. Med. Pharm. J.) Open directory record
Original full research article

Head-to-head comparison between magnetic resonance imaging and arthroscopy findings for ligamentous and meniscal knee injuries: a cross-sectional observational study in Palestine

Published
2024-03-01
Pages
25 - 32
Full text

Keywords

  • injury;
  • Meniscus;
  • Anterior
  • Mri;
  • Arthroscopy;
  • Liga-ment
  • Knee;
  • Cruciate
  • Medial
  • Lateral

Abstract

Background: Traumatic knee injuries are widespread, especially among young adults; when a clinical exam suspects the diagnosis, it is evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and confirmed by arthroscopy. MRI is non-invasive and saves patients from potential general anesthesia and surgical site infection complications. We aim to assess the precision of ligamentous and meniscal injuries by MRI compared to the gold standard knee arthroscopy. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional observational study at An-Najah University Hospi-tal (NNUH). Patients who underwent knee arthroscopic surgery and had preoperative MRIs were included in this study. The magnetic resonance and intraoperative findings during ar-throscopy were recovered from patients' records and compared for sensitivity and specificity. Results: 107 patients were included in our research. Their MRI and arthroscopy findings were compared using a cross-tabulation test. MRI sensitivity to detect anterior cruciate liga-ment and medial meniscal tears was 57.1% and 86%, respectively. However, the specificity of the lateral meniscal tear was 89.6%. Furthermore, concerning the type of tear, the sensitivi-ty of MRI to diagnose a full-thickness tear was 66.7%. For the specificity of partial tears, it was measured as 94.2%. Conclusion: For assessing ligamentous knee tears, MRI may be a reliable, accurate, and less invasive option. It can be reliably employed as the first-line inves-tigation; however, the gold standard investigation is arthroscopy. MRI is less invasive, has a major adjuvant rule that helps the surgeon avoid lengthy knee exploration of the knee during arthroscopy by focusing on preoperative MRI findings, and could be considered standard routine imaging for a patient scheduled for arthroscopy.

Article history

Received
2022-12-04
Accepted
2023-02-23
Available online
2024-03-01
بحث أصيل كامل

Head-to-head comparison between magnetic resonance imaging and arthroscopy findings for ligamentous and meniscal knee injuries: a cross-sectional observational study in Palestine

Published
2024-03-01
الصفحات
25 - 32
البحث كاملا

الكلمات الإفتتاحية

  • injury;
  • Meniscus;
  • Anterior
  • Mri;
  • Arthroscopy;
  • Liga-ment
  • Knee;
  • Cruciate
  • Medial
  • Lateral

الملخص

Background: Traumatic knee injuries are widespread, especially among young adults; when a clinical exam suspects the diagnosis, it is evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and confirmed by arthroscopy. MRI is non-invasive and saves patients from potential general anesthesia and surgical site infection complications. We aim to assess the precision of ligamentous and meniscal injuries by MRI compared to the gold standard knee arthroscopy. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional observational study at An-Najah University Hospi-tal (NNUH). Patients who underwent knee arthroscopic surgery and had preoperative MRIs were included in this study. The magnetic resonance and intraoperative findings during ar-throscopy were recovered from patients' records and compared for sensitivity and specificity. Results: 107 patients were included in our research. Their MRI and arthroscopy findings were compared using a cross-tabulation test. MRI sensitivity to detect anterior cruciate liga-ment and medial meniscal tears was 57.1% and 86%, respectively. However, the specificity of the lateral meniscal tear was 89.6%. Furthermore, concerning the type of tear, the sensitivi-ty of MRI to diagnose a full-thickness tear was 66.7%. For the specificity of partial tears, it was measured as 94.2%. Conclusion: For assessing ligamentous knee tears, MRI may be a reliable, accurate, and less invasive option. It can be reliably employed as the first-line inves-tigation; however, the gold standard investigation is arthroscopy. MRI is less invasive, has a major adjuvant rule that helps the surgeon avoid lengthy knee exploration of the knee during arthroscopy by focusing on preoperative MRI findings, and could be considered standard routine imaging for a patient scheduled for arthroscopy.

Article history

تاريخ التسليم
2022-12-04
تاريخ القبول
2023-02-23
Available online
2024-03-01