Palestinian Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal (Pal. Med. Pharm. J.)

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Palestinian Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal (Pal. Med. Pharm. J.) Indexed in Scopus since 2022
CiteScore 1.0
Indexed since 2022
First decision 7 Days
Submission to acceptance 45 Days
Acceptance to publication 14 Days
Acceptance rate 8%

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Original full research article

Molecular and Physicochemical Studies of MRSA Resistant to Antibiotics: A Known beyond

Published
2024-06-01
Pages
235 - 260
Full text

Keywords

  • bacterial infections
  • PBP2a
  • MIC
  • Antibiotic resistance
  • antibiotics

Abstract

As we see in the community, environment, and daily life, bacterial, microbial, and viral infection creates the severe problem. The medical field is continuously worried about the treatment of infections caused by the microorganism. Day by day, the microorganism in na-ture becomes stronger and gains more susceptibility to major infections. The researcher con-tinuously works on the development of new antibiotic to break infectivity of the microorgan-ism. But bacteria have the characteristic to adapt in a new environment by generating re-sistance. Many antibiotics since the discovery of penicillin work on the effects of bacteria for a short duration of time, and after that the bacteria start mutating themselves to overcome the effect of antibiotic. That stage is called antibiotic resistance. At this stage, antibiotic lose their ability to show the effect. The bacteria that show a positive response to gram stain and a negative response to gram stain both seem to be infectious. A resistant bacteria like MRSA becomes more resistant due to the constant mutation of the gene and is susceptible to causing various life-threatening infections. The antibiotics used to treat infection show a less effect at the time of treatment. The review focuses on the problems related to antibiotic resistance and its probable solution by using the derivatives of standard drugs to Methicillin resisted Staphy-lococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria, based on MIC study reports. The information collected by referring various open-source databases such as PubMed, Chem Spider, ZINC, Google Schol-ar, ScienceDirect etc. from year 2005-2022.

Article history

Received
2023-09-13
Accepted
2023-10-11
Available online
2024-06-01
بحث أصيل كامل

Molecular and Physicochemical Studies of MRSA Resistant to Antibiotics: A Known beyond

Published
2024-06-01
الصفحات
235 - 260
البحث كاملا

الكلمات الإفتتاحية

  • bacterial infections
  • PBP2a
  • MIC
  • Antibiotic resistance
  • antibiotics

الملخص

As we see in the community, environment, and daily life, bacterial, microbial, and viral infection creates the severe problem. The medical field is continuously worried about the treatment of infections caused by the microorganism. Day by day, the microorganism in na-ture becomes stronger and gains more susceptibility to major infections. The researcher con-tinuously works on the development of new antibiotic to break infectivity of the microorgan-ism. But bacteria have the characteristic to adapt in a new environment by generating re-sistance. Many antibiotics since the discovery of penicillin work on the effects of bacteria for a short duration of time, and after that the bacteria start mutating themselves to overcome the effect of antibiotic. That stage is called antibiotic resistance. At this stage, antibiotic lose their ability to show the effect. The bacteria that show a positive response to gram stain and a negative response to gram stain both seem to be infectious. A resistant bacteria like MRSA becomes more resistant due to the constant mutation of the gene and is susceptible to causing various life-threatening infections. The antibiotics used to treat infection show a less effect at the time of treatment. The review focuses on the problems related to antibiotic resistance and its probable solution by using the derivatives of standard drugs to Methicillin resisted Staphy-lococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria, based on MIC study reports. The information collected by referring various open-source databases such as PubMed, Chem Spider, ZINC, Google Schol-ar, ScienceDirect etc. from year 2005-2022.

Article history

تاريخ التسليم
2023-09-13
تاريخ القبول
2023-10-11
Available online
2024-06-01