An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

Cultutal links between Umayyad Emirate in Al-Andalus and both Al-Maghreb and Al-Mashreq (138-316A.H/756-928A.D)
Authors:

Article info

2017-10-25
2018-02-08
43 - 66

Keywords

  • Al-Maghreb
  • Al-Andalus
  • Al-Mashreq.
  • Umayyad Emirate Era

Abstract

This research deals with scientific links between Al-Andalus during Emirate Era (138-316 A. H / 756-928 A. D) and the countries of the Islamic world in Al-Maghreb and the Levant, especially with the beginning of the crystallization and maturity of intellectual and cultural personality in Al-Andalus. The study shows ways and means of communication and cultural impact between Al-Andalus and those countries, and considered the trip to be one of the most important of these ways. It also reviewed the manifestations of the scientific links between Andalusians and Al-Maghreb countries, and the relationship between the school of Cordoba and the schools of Fez and Kairouan. As Hijaz was source of religious sciences; Andalusians went there and transferred Hijazian sciences to their country, therefore; the doctrine of Malik spread in their country. Andalusians were also influenced by the systems of the shamids, their schools, religious, literary sciences and arts. Egypt formed an important station for the transfer of Oriental influences to the Maghreb and then to Andalusia. The study also focused on the scientific links with Iraq, since Baghdad represented a global scientific and cultural value, and the Andalusian scientists transferred to Baghdad many aspects of civilization, especially the sciences of philosophy and logic. This contributed to enriching Islamic civilization in different countries in the two wings of the Islamic world.

Recommended Citation

Yasin, M. (2019). Cultutal links between Umayyad Emirate in Al-Andalus and both Al-Maghreb and Al-Mashreq (138-316A.H/756-928A.D). An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), 33(1), 43–66. https://doi.org/10.35552/0247-033-001-003
[1]M. Yasin, “Cultutal links between Umayyad Emirate in Al-Andalus and both Al-Maghreb and Al-Mashreq (138-316A.H/756-928A.D),” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 43–66, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.35552/0247-033-001-003.
Yasin, Maali. “Cultutal Links between Umayyad Emirate in Al-Andalus and Both Al-Maghreb and Al-Mashreq (138-316A.H/756-928A.D).” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), vol. 33, no. 1, Jan. 2019, pp. 43–66. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.35552/0247-033-001-003.
1.Yasin M. Cultutal links between Umayyad Emirate in Al-Andalus and both Al-Maghreb and Al-Mashreq (138-316A.H/756-928A.D). An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) [Internet]. 2019 Jan;33(1):43–66. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.35552/0247-033-001-003
Yasin, Maali. “Cultutal Links between Umayyad Emirate in Al-Andalus and Both Al-Maghreb and Al-Mashreq (138-316A.H/756-928A.D).” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) 33, no. 1 (January 2019): 43–66. https://doi.org/10.35552/0247-033-001-003.

الصِّلاتُ الثَّقافية بين الإمارة الأمويَّة في الأندلس وبلاد المغرب والمشرق (138-316هـ/756-928م)
المؤلفون:

معلومات المقال

2017-10-25
2018-02-08
43 - 66

الكلمات الإفتتاحية

  • Al-Maghreb
  • Al-Andalus
  • Al-Mashreq.
  • Umayyad Emirate Era

الملخص

يتناول هذا البحث الصِّلات الثَّقافيَّة بين الأندلس خلال عصر الإمارة الأمويَّة (138-316هـ/756-928م)؛ وبين أقطار العالم الإسلاميِّ في المغرب والمشرق، وبخاصَّة مع بدايات تبلور الشَّخصيَّة الفكريَّة والثقافيَّة الأندلسيَّة ونضوجها في العصر المذكور. وتبيِّن الدِّراسة سُبُل التَّواصل والتَّأثير الثَّقافي بينها وبين تلك الأقطار، وعُدَّت الرِّحلة من أهمِّها، واستعرضَتْ أيضاً مظاهر الصِّلات العلميَّة بينها وبين بلاد المغرب، والعلاقة بين مدرسة قرطبة ومدرستيِّ فاس والقيروان. ولمَّا كانت الحجاز منبع العلوم الدينيَّة؛ اتَّجه الأندلسيّون إلى مُدنه ونقلوا علومَها إلى بلادهم، فانتشر عندهم مذهب مالك بن أنس. كما تأثَّروا بنُظم الشَّاميين ومدارسهم وعلومهم الدينيَّة والأدبيَّة. وشكَّلت مصر محطَّة مهمَّة من محطَّات انتقال المؤثِّرات المشرقيَّة إلى بلاد المغرب، ومن ثمَّ إلى الأندلس. وأتت الدِّراسة أيضاً على الصِّلات العلميَّة والثَّقافيَّة الأندلسيَّة مع العراق، لِما تمثِّله بغداد من وزن علمي وثقافي عالمي، كما نقلَ العُلماءُ الأندلسيون إليها ألواناً من مظاهر الحضارة الأندلسيَّة، وبخاصَّة علوم الفلسفة والمنطق، فأسهم ذلك كله في إثراء حضارة مختلف أقطار جناحيِّ العالم الإسلامي.

Recommended Citation

Yasin, M. (2019). Cultutal links between Umayyad Emirate in Al-Andalus and both Al-Maghreb and Al-Mashreq (138-316A.H/756-928A.D). An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), 33(1), 43–66. https://doi.org/10.35552/0247-033-001-003
[1]M. Yasin, “Cultutal links between Umayyad Emirate in Al-Andalus and both Al-Maghreb and Al-Mashreq (138-316A.H/756-928A.D),” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 43–66, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.35552/0247-033-001-003.
Yasin, Maali. “Cultutal Links between Umayyad Emirate in Al-Andalus and Both Al-Maghreb and Al-Mashreq (138-316A.H/756-928A.D).” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), vol. 33, no. 1, Jan. 2019, pp. 43–66. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.35552/0247-033-001-003.
1.Yasin M. Cultutal links between Umayyad Emirate in Al-Andalus and both Al-Maghreb and Al-Mashreq (138-316A.H/756-928A.D). An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) [Internet]. 2019 Jan;33(1):43–66. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.35552/0247-033-001-003
Yasin, Maali. “Cultutal Links between Umayyad Emirate in Al-Andalus and Both Al-Maghreb and Al-Mashreq (138-316A.H/756-928A.D).” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) 33, no. 1 (January 2019): 43–66. https://doi.org/10.35552/0247-033-001-003.

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