The Availability of the Intellectual Capital Requirements (Humans Structures and Customers) in Order to Achieve the Competitive Advantage and their Hindering Obstacles: A Field Study in the Jordanian Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Sector
Authors:
Article info
2010-10-14
2011-04-25
2011-04-25
933 - 964
Keywords
Abstract
This study deals with the availability of the intellectual capital requirements (humans, structures and customers) in the Jordanian pharmaceuticals manufacturing companies in order to achieve the competitive advantage. Moreover, this study seeks to identifying the obstacles hindering the construction of the Intellectual capital and studying the nature of the relationship between its components: humans, structures and customers. The population of the study consisted of the pharmaceuticals manufacturing companies that belong to Jordanian Association of the Pharmaceuticals Manufacturers. More specifically the sample of the study consisted of the top managers in these companies; who are the general managers and their assistants, the managers of the occupational fields; like marketing, financing, planning, quality assurance, etc. On the one hand, the results of this study show that the intellectual capital requirements (humans, structures and customers) are available by 80% in the Jordanian pharmaceuticals manufacturing companies. On the other hand, the results indicate that the intellectual capital requirements in its three aspects (humans, structures and customers), are available in the following percentages: 75%, 81% and 85%, respectively. The intellectual capital is the outcome of a collective interaction of its components. Individual effective components are of no value unless they interact with each other. An increased interaction leads to a more positive influence on the fulfilling value of the intellectual capital. The most important obstacles hindering the construction of the intellectual capital in the pharmaceuticals companies in Jordan are the unavailability of a sufficient financial capital for conducting academic studies and the needed research to improve capital. These companies are unable to apply and use knowledge in order to use the available chances to invent new medicines and to get patents and to stop imitating the foreign products. The study concludes with some recommendations to enhance the role of the Jordanian pharmaceutical companies in competing with foreign companies in both the national and the international markets.
Moswdeh, S. (2011). The Availability of the Intellectual Capital Requirements (Humans Structures and Customers) in Order to Achieve the Competitive Advantage and their Hindering Obstacles: A Field Study in the Jordanian Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Sector. An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), 25(4), 933–964. https://doi.org/10.35552/0247-025-004-005
[1]S. Moswdeh, “The Availability of the Intellectual Capital Requirements (Humans Structures and Customers) in Order to Achieve the Competitive Advantage and their Hindering Obstacles: A Field Study in the Jordanian Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Sector,” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 933–964, Apr. 2011, doi: 10.35552/0247-025-004-005.
Moswdeh, Sana. “The Availability of the Intellectual Capital Requirements (Humans Structures and Customers) in Order to Achieve the Competitive Advantage and Their Hindering Obstacles: A Field Study in the Jordanian Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Sector.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), vol. 25, no. 4, Apr. 2011, pp. 933–64. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.35552/0247-025-004-005.
1.Moswdeh S. The Availability of the Intellectual Capital Requirements (Humans Structures and Customers) in Order to Achieve the Competitive Advantage and their Hindering Obstacles: A Field Study in the Jordanian Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Sector. An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) [Internet]. 2011 Apr;25(4):933–64. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.35552/0247-025-004-005
Moswdeh, Sana. “The Availability of the Intellectual Capital Requirements (Humans Structures and Customers) in Order to Achieve the Competitive Advantage and Their Hindering Obstacles: A Field Study in the Jordanian Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Sector.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) 25, no. 4 (April 2011): 933–64. https://doi.org/10.35552/0247-025-004-005.
مدى توفر متطلبات رأس المال المعرفي (البشري، الهيكلي، الزبائني) لتحقيق الميزة التنافسية ومعوقات توفرها - دراسة ميدانية في قطاع الصناعات الدوائية الأردنية
المؤلفون:
معلومات المقال
2010-10-14
2011-04-25
2011-04-25
933 - 964
الكلمات الإفتتاحية
الملخص
يتناول هذا البحث مدى توفر متطلبات رأس المال المعرفي (البشري، والهيكلي، والزبائني) لدى شركات الصناعات الدوائية الأردنية لتحقيق الميزة التنافسية، وتحديد أهم المعوقات التي تحول من بنائه، ودراسة طبيعة العلاقة بين مكونات رأس المال المعرفي (البشري، والهيكلي، والزبائني). تكون مجتمع الدراسة من شركات الأدوية الصناعية المنتمية للاتحاد الأردني لمنتجي الأدوية والتي تزاول عملها في إنتاج الأدوية، وتألفت عينة الدراسة من مديري الإدارة العليا في تلك الشركات، وهم المديرون العامون ومساعدوهم، ومديرو جميع الأنشطة الوظيفية كالتسويق، والمالية، والإنتاج، والتخطيط، والجودة، وغيرها. توصلت الباحثة إلى نتائج وتوصيات عديدة كان من أهمها: توفر متطلبات رأس المال المعرفي والمكون من رأس المال (البشري، والهيكلي، والزبائني)، في شركات الأدوية الصناعية الأردنية بنسبة 80%، وتوفر متطلبات رأس المال البشري، والهيكلي، والزبائني بنسبة موافقة 75%، 81%، 85%، على التوالي. يكون رأس المال المعرفي نتاج تفاعل عناصره ومكوناته مجتمعة، ولا تنتج عن أي منهما بشكل منفرد، وبغض النظر عن كفاءة وفعالية أي من تلك المكونات، وكلما زاد هذا التفاعل كلما كان له مردوداً إيجابياً على القيمة المحققة لرأس المال المعرفي. من أهم هذه المعوقات التي تواجه بناء رأس المال المعرفي في شركات الأدوية الأردنية، عدم توفر رأس المال المادي (المالي) الكافي لإجراء الدراسات والبحوث اللازمة لتطويره وبنائه، وعدم قدرة شركات الأدوية على تطبيق واستخدام المعرفة، ونقلها إلى حيز التطبيق العملي واستثمار الفرص المتاحة، من أجل ابتكار الأدوية والحصول على براءات الاختراع، والتوقف عن تقليد المنتجات الأجنبية. وخلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من التوصيات لتعزيز دور شركات الأدوية الأردنية في مواجهة المنافسة مع الشركات العالمية سواء في السوق المحلية أو الأسواق العالمية.
Moswdeh, S. (2011). The Availability of the Intellectual Capital Requirements (Humans Structures and Customers) in Order to Achieve the Competitive Advantage and their Hindering Obstacles: A Field Study in the Jordanian Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Sector. An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), 25(4), 933–964. https://doi.org/10.35552/0247-025-004-005
[1]S. Moswdeh, “The Availability of the Intellectual Capital Requirements (Humans Structures and Customers) in Order to Achieve the Competitive Advantage and their Hindering Obstacles: A Field Study in the Jordanian Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Sector,” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 933–964, Apr. 2011, doi: 10.35552/0247-025-004-005.
Moswdeh, Sana. “The Availability of the Intellectual Capital Requirements (Humans Structures and Customers) in Order to Achieve the Competitive Advantage and Their Hindering Obstacles: A Field Study in the Jordanian Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Sector.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), vol. 25, no. 4, Apr. 2011, pp. 933–64. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.35552/0247-025-004-005.
1.Moswdeh S. The Availability of the Intellectual Capital Requirements (Humans Structures and Customers) in Order to Achieve the Competitive Advantage and their Hindering Obstacles: A Field Study in the Jordanian Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Sector. An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) [Internet]. 2011 Apr;25(4):933–64. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.35552/0247-025-004-005
Moswdeh, Sana. “The Availability of the Intellectual Capital Requirements (Humans Structures and Customers) in Order to Achieve the Competitive Advantage and Their Hindering Obstacles: A Field Study in the Jordanian Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Sector.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) 25, no. 4 (April 2011): 933–64. https://doi.org/10.35552/0247-025-004-005.
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