An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities)

The reasons for the reluctance of students of the College of Physical Education at the University of Bahrain to arbitrate in sports competitions in the Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors:

Article info

2022-02-06
2022-11-21
1441 - 1459

Keywords

  • Bahrain
  • Refereeing
  • Abstaining

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the reasons for the reluctance of students of the Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Bahrain to practice arbitration in sports competitions in the Kingdom of Bahrain. The researcher used the descriptive approach in its survey form and chose the study sample in a random way. The study sample consisted of (144) male and female students from the College of Physical Education. The questionnaire was used as a data collection tool, as the questionnaire included four axes regarding the reasons for abstinence (psychological, social, economic, and academic). The results showed that the most severe reasons for the reluctance of the College of Physical Education at the University of Bahrain to practice sports arbitration were represented in the axis. The psychological field ranked first, then the economic field, then the academic field, and finally came the social field and all were with a medium degree. There were statistically significant differences (α ≤ 0.05) due to the effect of gender in all axes except for the psychological field, and the differences came in favor of males. The study recommended: Working on holding lectures, seminars, and courses to guide male and female students and encouraging them towards refereeing sports tournaments and competitions. As well as working to form a joint internal committee between the College of Physical Education, University of Bahrain and the sports federations to benefit from and develop new referees.

Recommended Citation

Alsandi, A. (2023). The reasons for the reluctance of students of the College of Physical Education at the University of Bahrain to arbitrate in sports competitions in the Kingdom of Bahrain. An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), 37(8), 1441–1459. https://doi.org/10.35552/0247.37.8.2072
[1]A. Alsandi, “The reasons for the reluctance of students of the College of Physical Education at the University of Bahrain to arbitrate in sports competitions in the Kingdom of Bahrain,” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 1441–1459, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.35552/0247.37.8.2072.
Alsandi, Ali. “The Reasons for the Reluctance of Students of the College of Physical Education at the University of Bahrain to Arbitrate in Sports Competitions in the Kingdom of Bahrain.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), vol. 37, no. 8, Aug. 2023, pp. 1441–59. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.35552/0247.37.8.2072.
1.Alsandi A. The reasons for the reluctance of students of the College of Physical Education at the University of Bahrain to arbitrate in sports competitions in the Kingdom of Bahrain. An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) [Internet]. 2023 Aug;37(8):1441–59. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.35552/0247.37.8.2072
Alsandi, Ali. “The Reasons for the Reluctance of Students of the College of Physical Education at the University of Bahrain to Arbitrate in Sports Competitions in the Kingdom of Bahrain.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) 37, no. 8 (August 2023): 1441–59. https://doi.org/10.35552/0247.37.8.2072.

أسباب عزوف طلبة كلية التربية الرياضية بجامعة البحرين عن ممارسة التحكيم في المسابقات الرياضية في مملكة البحرين
المؤلفون:

معلومات المقال

2022-02-06
2022-11-21
1441 - 1459

الكلمات الإفتتاحية

  • Bahrain
  • Refereeing
  • Abstaining

الملخص

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أسباب عزوف طلبة كلية التربية الرياضية بجامعة البحرين عن ممارسة التحكيم في المسابقات الرياضية في مملكة البحرين. واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بصورته المسحية، واختار عينة الدراسة بالطريقة العشوائية وتألفت عينة الدراسة من (144) طالباً وطالبة من كلية التربية الرياضية، واستخدم الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات حيث تضمن الاستبيان بالنسبة لأسباب العزوف أربعة محاور هي (النفسي، الاجتماعي، الاقتصادي، الأكاديمي). وقد أسفرت نتائج الدراسة عن الآتي: أن أكثر الأسباب حدة لعزوف كلية التربية الرياضية بجامعة البحرين عن ممارسة تحكيم المسابقات الرياضية في المرتبة الأولى المجال النفسي، ثم المجال الاقتصادي، ثم المجال الأكاديمي، ثم المجال الاجتماعي، حيث كانت جميع المجالات بدرجة متوسطة، وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية (0.05 ≥α) تعزى لأثر النوع الاجتماعي في جميع المحاور باستثناء المجال النفسي، وجاءت الفروق لصالح الذكور، وأوصت الدراسة على العمل على إقامة المحاضرات والندوات والدورات لتوجيه الطلبة وتشجيعهم نحو تحكيم البطولات والمسابقات الرياضية، العمل على تشكيل لجنة داخلية مشتركة بين كلية التربية الرياضية جامعة البحرين واتحادات الألعاب الرياضية للاستفادة من الحكام المستجدين وتطويرهم.

Recommended Citation

Alsandi, A. (2023). The reasons for the reluctance of students of the College of Physical Education at the University of Bahrain to arbitrate in sports competitions in the Kingdom of Bahrain. An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), 37(8), 1441–1459. https://doi.org/10.35552/0247.37.8.2072
[1]A. Alsandi, “The reasons for the reluctance of students of the College of Physical Education at the University of Bahrain to arbitrate in sports competitions in the Kingdom of Bahrain,” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 1441–1459, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.35552/0247.37.8.2072.
Alsandi, Ali. “The Reasons for the Reluctance of Students of the College of Physical Education at the University of Bahrain to Arbitrate in Sports Competitions in the Kingdom of Bahrain.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), vol. 37, no. 8, Aug. 2023, pp. 1441–59. Crossref, https://doi.org/10.35552/0247.37.8.2072.
1.Alsandi A. The reasons for the reluctance of students of the College of Physical Education at the University of Bahrain to arbitrate in sports competitions in the Kingdom of Bahrain. An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) [Internet]. 2023 Aug;37(8):1441–59. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.35552/0247.37.8.2072
Alsandi, Ali. “The Reasons for the Reluctance of Students of the College of Physical Education at the University of Bahrain to Arbitrate in Sports Competitions in the Kingdom of Bahrain.” An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities) 37, no. 8 (August 2023): 1441–59. https://doi.org/10.35552/0247.37.8.2072.

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