Palestinian Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal (Pal. Med. Pharm. J.)

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Keywords

• HPLC
• Bisoprolol fumarate
• Analytical method
• Spectrophotometry

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases stay ahead and are the zenith reason for global death, with a pro-jected number of 17.9 million deaths in 2016 (i.e. 31% of global deaths). One of the third important threat cause of cardiovascular mortality is hypertension (high blood pressure). The US Food and Drug Organization (FDA) supported the use of Bisoprolol fumarate as another sub-atomic substance in July 1992. Bisoprolol fumarate is used as an anti-hypertensive agent which is a term that is used to diagnose that an individual's rhythm is above what is viewed as a standard. Beta-blockers obstruct the activity of epinephrine and nor-epinephrine also known as adrenaline and nor-adrenaline respectively belong to the chemical class of com-pounds called catecholamines. These drugs intervene in fight, flight and fight (3 Fs) reactions. Various analytical techniques that are accurate, simple and precise are presented for the anal-ysis of bisoprolol fumarate. About five UV spectrophotometry, three HPLC, approximately three LC/MS/MS, and single HPTLC & HILIC methods have been used in the estimation of Bisoprolol in pure and bulk dosage forms. This review puts forward therapeutic, pharmaco-logical, and analytical aspects regarding the drug bisoprolol fumarate and provides insights on several reported analytical and bioanalytical methods present for the estimation of the drug. It also aimed to provide a thorough outline of the bisoprolol covering the diverse areas in the study of a drug profile.

معلومات المقال

قيد النشر

الكلمات الإفتتاحية

• HPLC
• Bisoprolol fumarate
• Analytical method
• Spectrophotometry

الملخص

Cardiovascular diseases stay ahead and are the zenith reason for global death, with a pro-jected number of 17.9 million deaths in 2016 (i.e. 31% of global deaths). One of the third important threat cause of cardiovascular mortality is hypertension (high blood pressure). The US Food and Drug Organization (FDA) supported the use of Bisoprolol fumarate as another sub-atomic substance in July 1992. Bisoprolol fumarate is used as an anti-hypertensive agent which is a term that is used to diagnose that an individual's rhythm is above what is viewed as a standard. Beta-blockers obstruct the activity of epinephrine and nor-epinephrine also known as adrenaline and nor-adrenaline respectively belong to the chemical class of com-pounds called catecholamines. These drugs intervene in fight, flight and fight (3 Fs) reactions. Various analytical techniques that are accurate, simple and precise are presented for the anal-ysis of bisoprolol fumarate. About five UV spectrophotometry, three HPLC, approximately three LC/MS/MS, and single HPTLC & HILIC methods have been used in the estimation of Bisoprolol in pure and bulk dosage forms. This review puts forward therapeutic, pharmaco-logical, and analytical aspects regarding the drug bisoprolol fumarate and provides insights on several reported analytical and bioanalytical methods present for the estimation of the drug. It also aimed to provide a thorough outline of the bisoprolol covering the diverse areas in the study of a drug profile.